Sunday, 23 March 2014

Tools for Teaching in English

Tools for Teaching in English was a great course to affirm my understanding of the issues related to way the non - native speakers use English in the classroom and generally in educational context.

We were able to assess our level of English in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages and also look at what makes a successful classroom presentation.

We created and evaluated the presentations and videos based on how well the content was organised in terms of introduction, development and conclusion. Whether the objectives were clearly stated and if the audience was engaged. Also the use of phrases such as:” My presentation today is about ...”, “First I would like to give an overview of …” etc.



Also in terms of visual presentations the slides should contain about six lines of text and maximum six words per line. It is good to vary the amount of time the visual is shown so we could for example build step by step the lines in the slide. 

Here are some of the excerpts from my final essay followed by my video and lesson presentations :

What will I do in the future to enhance my teaching skills (especially when using English as the spoken medium)?

“Encourage students to engage in pragmatic and functional use of language for meaningful purposes” (Farrell, T. S. C. Jacobs, G., 2010, p.4)

I think that knowing the terminology related to the subject is important and the students are expected to be able to demonstrate the knowledge of the specialized language, concepts and processes. Also they need to be able to communicate critical understanding of the art form for example or any other relevant subject. So I would encourage that.

“Encourage learner autonomy, learners have their share of responsibility for and control of their learning”. (Farrell, T. S. C. Jacobs, G., 2010, p.8)

I believe that student-cantered approach in learning is important as students need to take responsibility for their learning so, group work, peer presentations and assessments are all important part of that.

In addition as we discussed on the course as part of the “Successful classroom presentation” there are certain ways to improve the presentation style by using very structured approach with clear introduction, objectives and development part with relevant questions and referring back to main points. Also having visual aids is important too for multisensory learning.

 How do non-native students learn to use English in classroom situations?

There have been different approaches in learning English, for example in the past the written language was emphasised and nowadays there is more of a conversational approach. This is good in some ways but students sometimes lack writing skills. I do notice this a lot with the students in the school where I work.

I do try to vary the tasks so that there is group work and interaction which encourages discussion. Also written assignments are mandatory in each project. This is where we discuss concepts and relevant terminology. I may also give a list of descriptive words that they can use in their assignments.

Also I think it is important to encourage intercultural communication as well in the lesson content. Cultural literacy will be crucial in the future and there are many challenges with being able to share knowledge across cultures:

“It is a form of cultural capital that enables us to act sensitively and effectively in a world of differences.” (Kaivola, T., Melen-Paaso, M. 2007, p.77)

What kind of language (grammar, vocabulary) should I use when teaching?

As we discussed during the Tools for Teaching English course, idioms are perhaps not best to use in a very multicultural classroom as not all of the students will be able to understand the meaning in the context. The language should be clear and concise.

How does online “simulated” teaching differ from “frontal” (or classroom) teaching?
Give examples and pros/cons for both

Online teaching is becoming much more popular as it is enhancing the quality and increasing the accessibility of education and training. In frontal classroom teaching, there is more emphasis on the class whereas in the online teaching there is more of a personalized experience for the student. Also in the online teaching student has more control in the process of learning. The scheduling of the classroom teaching is very predetermined by the institutions. Online teaching can be more flexible about the time. In addition to that the student is more engaged in their own learning process and their level of computer skills. In the case of frontal classroom teaching that can depend on the teacher’s use of technology and competences.


References: 

Farrell, T. S. C. Jacobs, G. (2010). Essentials for Successful English Language Teaching,
Continuum International Publishing, London

Cantoni V., Cellario M., Porta M., (2003). Perspectives and challenges in e-learning: towards natural interaction paradigms. Retrieved from:


Kaivola, T., Melen-Paaso, M. (2007). Education for Global Responsibility: Finnish Perspectives. Helsinki: Finnish ministry of Education. Retrieved from: http://www.minedu.fi/export/sites/default/OPM/Julkaisut/2007/liitteet/opm31.pdf

These are the presentations I created based on the ideas from the course :





How To Take Great Portraits from Aleksandra Paravina on Vimeo.

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